Egypt - The
Old Kingdom
With the 3. dynasty the history of Egypt was good. The period is in
the time and technology and art. Memphis was still the capital, but
Heliopolis was the most important religious centre. Egypt was
divided into provinces, and in each of those there was a
representative of the pharaoh.
Pharaoh was the only ruler and owned all the land which was
cultivated by farmers. The harvest was kept in stores, and out of it
all the priests, workers and farmers was paid. And then some of it
is used for offering the the gods. The pyramids stated getting build
by Djoser and Snefru in Sakkara and Dashur. The it was time for
Cheops, Chefren and <Mykerinos to build the three perfect pyramids
just outside Cairo.
In the 5. dynasty the pharaohs called themself
Son of Ra. They build enormous temples for this god of the sun.